プログラミングとかLinuxとかの備忘録

プログラミング、Linuxでハマった箇所や環境構築のメモ

CentOS7のNginxにmariadbを設定する

スポンサーリンク

インストール

$ sudo yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb

設定

$ sudo vi /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf

# 文字コードの設定 (13行目)
[mysqld]
    character-set-server=utf8

サービス起動

$ systemctl enable mariadb
$ systemctl start mariadb

初期設定

$ sudo mysql_secure_installation

以下の様に出力されるので空Enterを押す

/bin/mysql_secure_installation: 行 379: find_mysql_client: コマンドが見つかりません

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we\'ll need the current
password for the root user.  If you\'ve just installed MariaDB, and
you haven\'t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 空ENTER
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

以下の様にルートパスワードを設定する

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: ルートパスワード
Re-enter new password: ルートパスワード
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!

匿名ユーザーを削除する

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

ルートでのリモートログインを許可しない

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

テストデータベースを削除する

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

privilege table?をリロードする

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you\'ve completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

確認

$ mysql -u root -p

Enter password: ルートパスワード
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 16
Server version: 5.5.40-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host      | password                                  |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX |
| root | ::1       | *XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit;
Bye